Fujian Super Tech Advanced Material Co., Ltd.
Fujian Super Tech Advanced Material Co., Ltd.
market@supertech-vip.com

How 50mm Vacuum Insulation Panels Save RMB 4 Million Per Year – A Case Study of Vacuum Insulation Panels As 150mm Rock Wool Replacement

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    Let us begin with a real scenario.

    Leadership of company A is amazed by an energy audit report that has just come out.

    Annual electricity expenditure: RMB 22 million. Of this, more than 20% is attributable to avoidable heat loss caused by inadequate insulation performance.

    In other words, over RMB 4 million per year in electricity cost of company A is effectively “lost to the atmosphere” through the insulation system.

    This is not an isolated case. It is a common issue that substandard industrial insulation increases energy cost and reduce profit margin.

    In this article, we use a simplified thermodynamic model to show why metal VIPs might be a better alternative for rock wool for industrial insulation.


    I. Energy Consumption Comparison

    To ensure a consistent comparison, we use following parameters:

    Parameter

    Value

    Insulation area (A)

    10,000 m²

    Working temperature

    300℃

    Ambient temperature

    30℃

    Difference in temperature (ΔT)

    270℃

    Annual operating time

    8,760 hours

    Reference electricity price

    0.75 RMB/kWh


    Solutions:

    Option A: 150 mm rock wool

    Option B: 50 mm Supertech VAP vacuum insulation panel


    a-case-study-of-vacuum-insulation-panels-as-150mm-rock-wool-replacement-1.png


    II. Heat transfer calculation

    Step 1: Heat transfer coefficient (K value)

    Solution

    Calculation

    Coefficient of heat transfer K

    Option A

    0.04 ÷ 0.15

    0.267 W/(m²·K)

    Option B

    0.002 ÷ 0.05

    0.040 W/(m²·K)

    The heat transfer coefficient of the rock wool solution is approximately 6.7 times higher than that of Supertech VAP, the metal vacuum insulation panel.

    This means that, under the same temperature difference, the rock wool insulation system loses heat at around 6.7 times the rate.

    Even at a thickness of 150 mm, rock wool cannot match the thermal performance of a 50 mm vacuum insulation panel.


    Step 2: Calculate the heat loss power (Q value)

    Solution

    Calculation

    Heat loss power Q

    Option A

    0.267 × 10,000 × 270

    720 kW

    Option B

    0.040 × 10,000 × 270

    108 kW


    In simple terms:

    For the 150 mm rock wool solution, the system generates 720 kW of heat loss in order to maintain the required operating temperature.

    That is equivalent to running 720 separate 1 kW electric heating elements continuously.

    By contrast, the 50 mm metal vacuum insulation panel solution reduces the heat loss to only 108 kW and subsequently substantially lowering the energy used.


    Step 3: Annual electricity cost

    Solution A:

    Annual electricity use: 720 kW × 8,760 h = 6,307,200 kWh (approximately 6.31 million kWh)

    Annual electricity cost: approximately RMB 4.73 million


    Solution B:

    Annual electricity use: 108 kW × 8,760 h = 946,080 kWh (approximately 950,000 kWh)

    Annual electricity cost : approximately RMB 710,000

    a-case-study-of-vacuum-insulation-panels-as-150mm-rock-wool-replacement-2.png

    III.Overall Comparison: How Large Is the Difference?

    Comparison

    Option A

    Option B

    Difference

    Coefficient of heat transfer (K)

    0.267 W/(m²·K)

    0.040 W/(m²·K)

    Reduced by approximately 85%

    Heat loss power (Q)

    720 kW

    108 kW

    Reduce by 612 kW

    Annual loss of electrical energy

    6.31 million kWh

    950,000 kWh

    Save 5.36 million kWh

    Annual loss in electricity cost

    RMB 4.73 million

    RMB 710,000

    Save RMB 4.02 million

    Carbon emission conversion: 0.42 kg/kWh

    Approximately 2,650 tons of CO₂

    Approximately 399 tons of CO₂

    Reduced emissions by approximately 2,251 tons

    (The carbon emission data is for reference only)


    IV. Beyond Energy Efficiency: Three Overlooked Hidden Values

    ① Extending equipment lifespan

    The greater the heat loss, the more frequently the heating system must operate at high load to compensate for the heat loss, which accelerates equipment aging, increases maintenance frequency and downtime.


    ② Enhancing stability of the production process

    High-temperature processing demands extremely high temperature uniformity. Poor thermal insulation leads to frequent temperature fluctuations, directly impacting product yield—these losses are often harder to quantify than electricity costs.


    ③ Qualifying for emission compliance goals

    As the carbon trading market continues to expand, better thermal performance of metal VIP is more valuable. Each reduction of one ton of carbon emissions can be converted into tradable carbon assets or help mitigate potential carbon tax costs.


    Additional Value: Two Benefits in Volume and Weight

    Contrasting Item

    Option A

    Option B

    Advantage

    Insulation thickness

    150 mm

    50 mm

    Save 100 mm

    Weight

    Heavier

    Lighter

    Reduce structural loads

    Installation

    Hard

    Easy

    Easier to install

    In industrial insulation where every inch of space counts, saving 100 mm is great.


    Caveats:

    All above data are based on theoretical calculations using a steady-state heat transfer model. In reality, the following factors may affect final outcomes:


    ① Heat bridge effect

    Thermal bridges exist at the edges, joints, and fasteners of vacuum insulation panels, resulting in an actual overall thermal conductivity that exceeds the nominal value we mention.


    ② Dynamic temperature variation of thermal conductivity

    The thermal conductivity of materials is not constant and varies with increasing temperature. The actual λ value under high-temperature conditions would be different than what is mentioned above.


    ③ Actual system operation time

    The above calculation is made assuming machines are used 24/7.


    ④ Comprehensive calculation of Total Life Cycle Cost (LCC)

    The upfront cost for vacuum insulation panels is typically higher. Because vacuum-insulated panels are more expensive.


    Cost breakdown

    Option A

    Option B

    Upfront cost

    Lower

    Higher

    Annual operational cost

    Lower

    Lower

    Maintenance cost

    High

    Low

    Service life

    Short

    Long

    Estimated payback period

    Usually 2 to 3 years


    In sum

    When choosing an insulation material, energy economics should be considered.

    In our case study,

    even with a thickness of 150 mm, the rock wool solution still underperforms and results in RMB 4.73 million in annual electricity cost caused by heat loss.

    By contrast, the 50 mm metal vacuum insulation panel solution reduces this cost to approximately RMB 710,000.

    The cost difference is approximately RMB 4.02 million.

    The upfront cost for implementing a high-performance insulation system can typically be fully recovered within 2 to 3 years.

    It is both economical and ecological.

    Under today’s energy-saving, emission-reduction, and carbon-neutrality trends, reassessing your insulation material may be a good choice.


    #EnergyEfficiency #HeatLossReduction #IndustrialInsulation #VacuumInsulationPanel #MetalVIP #CarbonReduction #IndustrialEnergySaving #ThermalManagement

    References